1. What Is Firearm Competency?
Firearm competency in South Africa refers to the legally mandated certification that allows a person to own, carry, or use a firearm. It’s required under the Firearms Control Act (Act 60 of 2000), which governs firearm regulation in the country.
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2. Why Competency Matters
• Legal Compliance: You can’t apply for a firearm license in SA without a competency certificate from SAPS.
• Public Safety: Competency ensures safe handling, proper storage, and responsible use of firearms.
• Licensing Foundation: Your competency certificate is a prerequisite for the firearm license application.
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3. Step-by-Step: How to Get Competent
Step 1: Proficiency Training
Attend training at a PFTC-accredited provider. You’ll learn:
• Firearms law (Unit Standard 117705)
• Safe handling (e.g., handguns, rifles—Unit Standards 119649, 119650, 119651, 119652)
A proficiency certificate is issued after passing both theoretical and practical exams.
Step 2: Apply for Competency
Complete the SAPS 517 form in black ink and submit it to your local Designated Firearms Officer (DFO) with:
• ID and proof of residence
• Your proficiency certificate and Statement of Results
• Two passport photos
SAPS processes the application over several weeks.
Step 3: License Application
Once competency is granted, submit a SAPS 271 form along with all supporting documentation to your DFO to apply for a firearm license.
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4. Paperwork Made Clear
What you’ll need:
• Completed SAPS 517 form (new or further competency)
• Certified ID & proof of residence
• Proficiency Training certificate + Statement of Results
• Two passport-sized photos
Missing any document can delay your application
5. Processing Timeline
• Competency Certification: Expect ~12–15 weeks processing time with SAPS.
• Licensing: Additional weeks after competency is approved.
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6. Why It’s Still 2025-Ready
• Enforcement of firearm laws remains more rigorous than ever under the current legislation.
• Understanding firearm competency is essential for any legal firearm ownership journey.
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7. Want a Reliable Way Forward?
ForensicHub offers SAPS-accredited firearm competency training—including clear guidance through the paperwork, exams, and applied training you need to become legally prepared. Train smart. Be compliant. Carry with confidence.
Sources for Further Reading:
• Government Resource on applying for a firearm license and certification procedures
• Fortis Group Guide detailing the documents and process for firearm competency training